This presentation was given at GenFair, sponsored by the Alberta Genealogical Society at Norquest College in Wetaskiwin on April 29, 2006.
Mostly Free Online Resources for Family History
To many of us, the big attraction of using the Internet is convenience. It is always "open" and is accessible from home. And most of it's resources are free! Since there is no way to cover all of the basic resources available on the Internet in the time I have available, I will demonstrate some that I have found most useful. I hope you will refer to this webpage when you are at home or in the library, so you can explore these links and experiment with them. http://billbuchanan.clawz.com
Online research is considered the quicker and easier way to do genealogy. It still takes time, and is subject to the same challenges as printed genealogies, including occasional errors. The main advantages are speed and convenience. With a computer, you can search through thousands or even millions of records in the same time that it would take to read a page on a microfilm or book. Caveat: Just because a piece of information appears on a personal webpage, message board, online family tree, or is printed in a book doesn't guarantee its accuracy. You need to verify any serious research from official sources whenever possible. Fortunately, more and more of these official sources are also available online. I would like to focus on these. But firstly a few minutes should be spent on compiled genealogies and local histories.
Instant Gratification: Compiled Genealogies
WorldConnect,
a FREE service of RootsWeb http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/
Example: Eliza Auger, daughter
of Augustin and
Rosalie. Click on the underlined name of the database to search
the database. Click on the pedigree chart icon to view the
pedigree. Often, on the Pedigree screen you can click on
"Download Gedcom" to download a copy of this database.
Ancestral
File and
Pedigree Resource Files at
http://www.familysearch.org
Click on Search for Ancestors then do a search on All Resources.
Example: Andrew Buchanan, born in Ireland,
son
of Andrew and Jane. Select the one in Ancestral File, and then
look at the Pedigree and Family views. Select "Download
Gedcom" to download a copy of this database. Now go back and
click the example under Pedigree Resource Files. This is a newer
record, and doesn't have the option on downloading a gedcom file,
but provides the information to contact the person who posted the
information.
Personal
Web Pages
can often be found using http://www.google.com
or any other really good Web Search Engine.
Example: "Watson family" Edwardsburgh
Canada
Select the "Leeds & Grenville GenWeb - Family Web"
link and scroll down to Watson and select it.
(Google can be used to find genealogical resources of all kinds,
if you can clearly define what to look
for, and
don't mind searching through a "haystack" looking for a
few good "needles".) An Advanced Google Search allows
you to specify additional search criteria, which can be helpful.
Local
Histories are
often the best source of the histories of families. One
particularly good site for local histories is the Our
Roots project by the universities of
Calgary and
Laval. http://www.ourroots.ca/
The local histories of Wetaskiwin have very little information
about families, but the history of the rural area west of here is
excellent.
Example: Search
for Freeway
and West (or use this link
http://www.ourroots.ca/e/toc.aspx?id=7594)
Search for the name Fiveland. Wow! Look at all of them. Let's
select page 767.
Example: Grenville then select
"History of
Leeds and Grenville", by Leavitt, Thaddeus William Henry,
1879. Select "Memoir". During the American Revolution,
Adiel Sherwood's father Thomas fled to Canada and became an
officer in the Loyalist Rangers, and his uncles Adiel and Seth
became officers in the Revolutionary Army. With cousins also
fighting on both sides, it makes for very interesting family
history! (See the lower part of the right-hand column.)
A sister site to Our Roots is Our
Future, Our Past: The Alberta Heritage
Digitization Project (AHDP)
http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/,
where you can view some old Alberta newspapers and
local histories and other historical
documents.
While the coverage of the province is incomplete, you may find
stories that have a value far beyond money.
Hard Facts: Going to Official Sources
Compiled genealogies are prone to errors. (I spotted at least one in the examples above.) A few months ago I found a compiled genealogy that traced my great-great-grandfather back to the chiefs of Clan Buchanan in Scotland and eventually back to the kings of Ireland. However, I knew enough about g-g-grandfather to determine that I was viewing "wishful thinking", and not real research. Still, compiled genealogies are usually based on serious research. How can you tell serious research from daydreams? Serious research needs to be supported by the best official sources available. Fortunately, more and more of these are available online for free.
Censuses
Because censuses are so important, I have dedicated one presentation entirely to censuses. Here is a link to the census presentation.
Censuses starting about 1850 have some major advantages where
genealogy is concerned:
1. Unlike some official records, you didn't have to own property
or be in jail or in the workhouse, to be counted.
2. Families are grouped together, and sometimes include members
of the extended family living in the same household or nearby.
3. Ages are included. (1901 census of Canada gives an exact date
of birth.)
4. Place of birth is often included.
5. They have been preserved intact in most cases, whereas
certificates and family Bibles seldom survive.
6. They allow you to follow a family over a long period of time,
as children are born, and either die young, or grow to leave the
family home. Errors in one census can usually be noticed when
comparing with earlier and later censuses.
For Canadian
censuses the best
site for 1911, 1906, and 1901 is http://automatedgenealogy.com (1851 is also being indexed.)
For the 1880/1881 censuses of the USA, Canada, England
and Wales, your best source is http://familysearch.org
For United States and UK censuses, the best source I have found
is a paid subscription to http://ancestry.com
Parish and Civil Records
Few government "civil" records exist for ordinary individuals before the mid-to-late 1800s, but prior to this time most parish churches kept records of christenings, marriages and burials.
INTERNATIONAL GENEALOGICAL INDEX - includes
information extracted from parish and civil records.
THE "IGI" on http://www.familysearch.org
has two types of records:
(a) records extracted from official
documents
and
(b) records submitted by individuals
The extracted records are much more
valuable in
documenting our genealogy.
Example: I have been looking for the
christening
of Andrew Peter Rasmussen who came to Manitoba in 1881. I find
that he had a sister Helene Rasmussen born in Denmark in 1857.
We search for her on the IGI and we find her birth on 05 AUG 1857
and her christening 20 SEP 1857 in Falling, Aarhus, Denmark. We
want to search the civil and parish registers for other children
of Rasmus Jensen and Bodil Marie Laursdatter. We click the Batch
Number of the register and search for children of Rasmus Jensen
and Bodil. (We avoid using Bodil's maiden surname because of all
the possible variations Laursen / Larsen / Laursdr / Laursdatter
/ Larsdr / Larsdatter) Voila! We find both parish and civil
records for the family.
Hugh Wallis' Website http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~hughwallis/
is wonderful for searching geographically through the tens of
thousands of parish registers extracted for the IGI. If the
surname is incorrectly transcribed or uses an unfamiliar spelling
you can use "Refine Search" to search on the first
name and scroll though the entries until you find the
one you are looking for. On Hugh Wallis' site, the IGI batches
are sorted geographically and by the name
of the
parish church. This also allows you to quickly see whether the
parish register you want has been extracted. Another
big plus is that Hugh Wallis' site is specific to parish
registers, thereby eliminating the frequently incomplete
or inaccurate information that people have submitted to the IGI.
Example: Eastrington, Yorkshire looking for the surname
Cowling.
Canadian Vital Records
So far four provinces have vital records indexes online. In
most cases you can
get the basic information you need for free, directly from the
government. These are excellent official resources. I have spent
many hours with the Manitoba site and some time on the BC site.
New Brunswick Vital Statistics Search
Engine http://archives.gnb.ca/APPS/GovRecs/VISSE/?L=EN
Manitoba Vital Statistics http://web2.gov.mb.ca/cca/vital/Query.php
Example: Andrew Rasmussen's marriage
should be
recorded there. Wow! We find his first marriage to Sophia
Sorenson and after her death, we find his marriage to his second
wife Anna, and after his death, Anna's re-marriage! And the
Manitoba marriage certificates would give the names of both
parents of the brides and grooms at a minimal cost of $12.
Saskatchwan vital records http://vsgs.health.gov.sk.ca/vsgs_srch.aspx
Free BMD information. Faster to use than Manitoba's, but so
far
they just have the births and deaths posted.
British Columbia Archives http://search.bcarchives.gov.bc.ca/sn-2DD7F18/gbsearch/Deaths
Please suggest to the Alberta Government that we want the Alberta Vital Records Index made available online, too!!! The contact person is Barry.Haugrud@gov.ab.ca
Ontario Records
Paid
access
to Ontario Births, Marriages and Deaths http://Ancestry.ca The
Ontario
births and marriages have excellent
information,
the deaths have no biographical information. Free
access to Deaths at Record Search on http://www.familysearchlabs.org
Ontario Birth Registrations http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~births/index.htm
Covers perhaps 5% of births, but useful if you connect.
Example: We will search for any Buchanans
born
in Elma Township, Perth County
Ontario Marriage Registrations 1800-1924 http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~maryc/thisisit.htm
Covers
maybe 20% of the marriages, but has wonderful information
- including the names of the bride's and groom's parents.
Example: Buchanan Perth Elma to find all
Buchanans married in Elma Township, Perth County, Ontario
Wesleyan Methodist Baptisms in Ontario http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wjmartin/wm-index.htm
Sometimes the Methodist circuit riders were the only clergy
available and christened children of other denominations. So just
because your ancestors were not Methodists doesn't mean they
won't be found there. It includes the married names of the
parents, birthdate and birthplace of the child.
Example: Lavina Atkin, born in Mornington
Township, Perth County
Drouin Collection at
http://www.ancestry.ca/
has 37 million historical French-Canadian names, fully searchable
indexes of Quebec records spanning 346 years from 1621 to 1967. This is
a subscription service
of Ancestry.ca. For a fuller list see this page. Note that much of the
material is available free elsewhere. http://www.ancestry.ca/search/rectype/default.aspx?rt=34&o_iid=33373&o_lid=33373
Ancestry.ca
costs: Annual $6.95/month, Three Month $9.95/month,
Monthly $11.95/month It might be worth saving up
your
Ontario and French Canadian research, and then subscribing for a month.
Warning! Ancestry
(for all areas) automatically
renews your subscription and bills it to your credit card unless you
cancel before renewal time.
Canadian
Federal Government Records
The Canadian Genealogy Centre
now provides a "single point of entry" to many of the
government databases that were only available if you knew their
specific addresses. www.genealogy.gc.ca
(or http://www.collectionscanada.ca/genealogy/index-e.html)
Databases:
AVITUS; Births, marriages and deaths; Divorce in Canada
(1841-1968) ; Upper and Lower Canada Marriage Bonds; Census
Microfilm Reel numbers from 1666 to 1901; Census Index of
Ontario, 1871; Census of Canada Images, 1901; Census of the
Northwest Provinces Images, 1906; Census of Canada Images, 1911;
Immigrants at Grosse-Île Quarantine Station between 1832 and
1937; Immigration Records (1925-1935); Home Children (1869-1930);
Western Land Grants (1870-1930); Metis Scrip Records; Soldiers of
the South African War (1899 - 1902); Soldiers of the First World
War (1914-1918); Courts-Martial of the First World War; War
Diaries of the First World War; 1915-1932 Canadian
Naturalization; Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online; Post
Offices and Postmasters; Canadian Directories: Who was Where;
Project Naming (identifying Inuit in old photos); AMICUS WEB
(contains references to local histories, church and cemetery
indexes, family histories, city directories, genealogy society
journals and more); ArchiviaNet online research tool; The
Canadian Archival Information Network (CAIN) provides access to
holdings of more than 800 archival institutions across Canada.
Canadian Soldiers of the First World War
(1914-1918)
http://www.collectionscanada.ca/02/020106_e.html
See the original attestation (sign-up) papers and print your own
copy of them!
Example: Search for Teale, Arthur and
click the
icon for the front of the page. Arthur paid the supreme sacrifice
at Vimy Ridge, leaving his wife with four tiny children and a
farm in Saskatchewan to run.
Commonwealth War Graves http://www.cwgc.org
Example: Again we will Search for Arthur
Teale.
(He is the second Arthur Teale listed.)
Métis Scrip Records http://www.collectionscanada.ca/archivianet/02010507_e.html
Great for information on Canadian Métis families in the 1800s.
Example: Eliza Auger.
Great Britain
1901 census of England and
Wales http://www.1901census.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ The trick to finding who is in
the same household without paying the fee is to move the cursor
pointer over the image of the page (without clicking it) and note
the number that appears on the status bar at the bottom of the
screen just before "&search". The number displays the sequence.
Better yet, use Ancestry.com so that
you don't miss members of the household who have a different
surname or who are listed on the previous page or following page.
Example: Click on Person Search, then
search for
all people named Ings in Paddington
Moving the mouse pointer over the page icons will show which Ings
are in the family of Thomas (i.e. Martha, Marion, and Ada).
FREE-BMD Free searches for
Birth, Marriage
and Death Registrations in England since 1837
http://freebmd.rootsweb.com/cgi/search.pl
[Hmmm.
this will probably change to rootsweb.ancestry.com]
Once
you find a reference to your ancestor's birth, marriage or
death, you can buy a certificate. Note that some British counties
have their own BMD sites for records that they hold. Sometimes
they have things that the national site doesn't have and
vice-versa.
Example: All Types, Ing, All Districts,
County:
London
(After visiting FreeBMD you may want to purchase some
certificates at http://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates/
County BMD sites sometimes have
additional
information for free, for example http://www.lancashirebmd.org.uk/
Out-bound
passengers from the UK http://www.findmypast.com/home.jsp
It seems to exclude troop transports. The index is free and
has useful information.
Example:
HIPPARD Charles 25 M 1928 Liverpool Canada Quebec
British "Home" Children brought
to
Canada http://www.dcs.uwaterloo.ca/~marj/genealogy/homeadd.html
My maternal grandfather and my father-in-law were among tens of
thousands of orphaned or impoverished children brought from Great
Britain as farm or domestic help. For some it represented new
opportunities, for other slavery.
Example: Click the Archives page and
search for
Richard Ing then click on the page icon.
Genealogy of the United Kingdom and Ireland genealogy portal http://www.genuki.org.uk/
English County Look-ups, etc. http://www.rootschat.com/forum/index.php/board,1.0.html
A Vision of Britain between 1801 and 2001. Including gazeteers with maps and historical descriptions.http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk
Free 1881 census of England and Wales online, and other services online at http://familysearch.org
Scotland’s People commercial website at http://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/
Ancestry.com is a fee-based company that has the Scottish, English and Welsh censuses from 1841 to 1901. http://www.ancestry.co.uk
UK country and county codes: http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/Regions/Codes.html
USA
ANCESTRY.COM is the omnipresent commercial genealogy company. http://www.ancestry.com Their biggest strength is the censuses (1790-1880, 1900-1930), but they have many other resources as well for the USA. Signing up costs about $300 US per year. Fortunately, most of these services can be used for free at public libraries that subscribes to this service, such as Edmonton Public Libraries. http://ancestrylibrary.proquest.com/aleweb/ale/do/login
Heritage Quest is a commercial service available for free at home to subscribers to some public libraries. It can be very useful for American genealogy. http://www.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/index
Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is accessible from various sources including http://www.familysearch.org
FamilySearch also has the 1880 census of the USA.
Ellis Island immigration records from 1890 http://ellisisland.org
Castle Garden immigration database of 10 million immigrants to the USA from 1830 through 1892 http://www.castlegarden.org/
When you know the U.S. town, but not
the county http://resources.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/townco.cgi
To get a list of the states with a county by that name:
http://resources.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/county.cgi
Decipher US regional abbreviations: http://helpdesk.rootsweb.com/codes/codes1.html
Most of the genealogies on the Internet seem to have an American
connection.
Northern Europe
Norwegian Censuses online http://digitalarkivet.uib.no (A knowledge of Norwegian would be helpful.)
Danish Censuses online http://ddd.dda.dk/kiplink_en.htm
Danish Emigration http://www.emiarch.dk/home.php3?l=en
Maps
Online Maps can be vital to
narrowing-down
searches by knowing the names of surrounding places.
For example, Richard Martin born at Towednack or Ludgvan,
Cornwall.
MultiMap http://www.multimap.com/
MapQuest http://www.mapquest.com/
StreetMap http://www.streetmap.co.uk/
Google Maps http://maps.google.com/
Genealogy Message
Boards
You may also find it useful to post messages on message
boards, and to search through messages posted by other people. If
you do so, please get yourself a free PERMANENT email
address from somewhere such as http://www.excite.com,
http://www.hotmail.com,
or http://www.yahoo.com
and keep it
active by checking the messages once a month. That way if someone
replies to your messages 5 years from now, you will still be able
to receive their reply. I occasionally find old postings that I
made using an email address that has been dead for 8 years, and
are now useless. Don't make the same mistake. Also see Suggestions
for Effective Use of Online Message Boards at http://www.progenealogists.com/messageboards.htm
Ancestry/RootsWeb Message Boards
http://boards.rootsweb.com/
and http://boards.ancestry.com/
(This is one of the FREE services of Ancestry.com)
GenForum Message Boards is the
corresponding
service from Genealogy.com http://genforum.genealogy.com
I posted a message about the Richard Martin family that I was
unable to find in the 1851 census of Cornwall. http://genforum.genealogy.com/englandcountry/cornwall/messages/2272.html
I received the 1851 census information within a few days http://genforum.genealogy.com/englandcountry/cornwall/messages/2273.html
And then this one a week later that gave me the 1841 census
data.
Many messages go unanswered, especially if they are vague. Give
specific
information if you want to get specific
information. http://genforum.genealogy.com/englandcountry/cornwall/messages/2277.html
Internet Telephone
Directories
- The first BIG challenge is to trace your family back 100
years, because most online resources protect the privacy of
living people. But this information is the most available from
your own extended family. How do you find these people, assuming
they are alive? Use an Internet telephone directory. Many are
available, including http://www.WhitePages.ca
http://www.Canada411.com
http://www.411.ca http://www.InfoSpace.ca
http://www.SuperPages.ca
I used them to find my "lost" Hamilton and McGillivray
relatives and get a mountain of genealogy from them including old
family photos and old family stories.
Mailing Lists - Postings by subscribers are sent to all subscribers http://lists.rootsweb.ancestry.com/ These can be a useful way of sharing information with others who are researching a family you are researching or are researching families in the same geographic area. For example, I subscribe to a list for descendants of Andrew and Jane Buchanan who came from Omagh, County Tyrone, Ireland in 1847. Instead of having to send the information to 30 individuals, I send a message to the list and all subscribers receive it. When anyone else sends a message to the list, I receive a copy. There are many places that include mailing lists (listservs). Some are based on a surname, others are based on a locality. Most maintain an archive of old postings, but they don't all have a search engine, which means a lot more manual or semi-manual searching using Ctrl+F.
Cemetery
Finding Aids may
help you find a tombstone inscription that gives the year of
birth or the names of other family members.
Ontario Cemetery Finding Aid http://www.islandnet.com/ocfa/
BC Cemetery Finding Aid http://www.islandnet.com/bccfa/homepage.html
Find a Grave http://www.findagrave.com/
Obituaries -
Usually
only list deaths since 2000. Some only have obits for the current
month. But if you find an obit, it may have three generations of
information! You will usually find them using a search engine. A
few sites I have used are:
Edmonton Journal Obituaries (since
January 2002 ) http://classifieds.canada.com/edmonton/index.aspx
Saskatchwan
Obituaries http://www.saskobits.com/obits.tpl
Winnipeg
Free Press Obituaries http://www.passagesmb.com/
Portage Daily Graphic Obituaries http://www.portagedailygraphic.com/obituaries.php
British Columbia Newspaper
Obituaries http://www.bcgs.ca/BC-Newspapers-Obituaries.htm
Internet Search Engines - These can be used to look for material that is not on the usual genealogy sites. http://www.google.ca http://www.yahoo.com and http://www.msn.com They can find personal genealogy websites, but also postings to message boards, government records, local histories, and so forth. But at least 95% of the webpages "found" will be totally unrelated to genealogy. Remember to use quotation marks to narrow the search. (Terms within quotation marks are treated as a single word.) Suppose you are looking for any information on a Watson family that had lived at Riding Mountain, Manitoba. Searching for "Riding Mountain" Watson - will find all webpages that contain the name "Watson" PLUS the term "Riding Mountain". The quotation marks should eliminate tens of thousands of false "hits" from pages that contain the words "Watson" and "Riding" and "Mountain" such as "Mr. Watson was riding his mule up the mountain when he spotted a huge grizzly bear." To further narrow down your search, you might try successively including the words Manitoba, Family, Born, Lived, Died, Married (one at a time, not all at once). Ideally, you should not have to search through more than 200 hits. If you find 25,000 references to your search terms, you have really found nothing.
Google Site Search - From the
Google website
or Google search bar, you can search any site
by
using these search criteria: search-terms site:URL
So if I didn't have a
search engine on my website, you could
still search it for George Watson by putting:
"George Watson" site:http://billbuchanan.clawz.com
into the Google search box and clicking Search.
Out-of-Print Histories (and other books)
To Borrow - (it may be a long way from where you live, but available through inter-library loans) http://www.worldcat.org
To Buy - http://www.bookfinder.com/ http://www.addall.com/ http://www.abebooks.com/
To Read Online http://books.google.com The Advanced Search option allows you to specify only books where the full view is available.
Your Own Website - You may want to create your own free website to share your genealogy and invite other people to contact you to share their information with you. This is a topic for a whole other presentation, but my website has allowed cousins who have been "lost" for 60 years to find me and contact me.
Easy Personal Websites
- Some sites will create a personal website for free, if you just
register and upload a gedcom file. http://tribalpages.com/ and http://www.kindredkonnections.com
are examples of such places.
Example: http://robwatsons.tribalpages.com/tribe/browse?view=6&userid=robwatsons&pid=3775&rand=12234
Your Own Blog - You can easily create a free blog at any of several sites. Google's Blogger.com https://www.blogger.com is perhaps the best known. They are very simple, you just write what you want and upload photos. Example: http://billbuchanan.blogspot.com/
Custom-building
your website provides more flexibility but much more effort.
The content on my main website is generated by the free
Personal
Ancestral File software from FamilySearch, and I
have edited the index pages to add photos and additional links,
and have created additional pages. Webpages or "HTML documents" can be
created by most
word processors using the File menu's "Save as ...
HTML" option. Special webpage editors for Windows
can be found on the Internet for free, such as NVU and Komposer http://www.nvu.com/. To
place items in multiple columns, you may need to use
the Table tool to create a table.) Keep your documents simple.
Example: http://billbuchanan.clawz.com
Free website hosting is available from many sources
including http://bravenet.com,
http://www.tripod.lycos.com,
http://geocities.yahoo.com
and http://clawz.com
(Sometimes
the advertizing banners may be in bad taste.) People searching
for a website that contains useful information, usually find it
by using Google
or some
other search engine. Help them to find your
site
by listing it with as many search engines as practical. At the
bottom of my home page you will find the free sites that I use to
advertise my site to the search engines. I was pleasantly
surprised to find that an earlier version of the document you are
reading was catalogued by Google within a few days of my posting
it on my website.
Male DNA (Y-Chromosome) Testing
This isn't really online research, but you can find out
about it online. Men inherit their only Y-chromosome from
their fathers. Since there is no other Y-chromosome for it to
combine with, each man's Y-chromosome should be identical to his
father's Y-chromosome. When a minor change does occur, it is
inherited by all male offspring. DNA testing promises to solve
the insolvable question of which families of the same surname are
most closely related, when there is no documentation linking the
families. The tests start at about $150 depending upon the
number of markers that are tested, but the
eventual promise of this research is that we will be able to say
with certainty "Great-great grandfather Smith is descended
from this line of Smiths, although we don't know his exact
lineage." This site helps to explain it http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~patrak01/dna_background.htm
Here is an example from my family: My cousin Cliff's ID number
46368 at: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Buchanan/
Y-DNA traces your father's father's father's line ... your surname line. It is limited to males, but is often useful for within the last few hundred years.
mtDNA (Mitochondrial DNA) is female-lineage DNA. Testing can be done on both males and females, but follows "deep ancestry" on the female line. It is less specific and usually more expensive, so it gets used less often. It typically tells you about a female ancestor who lived 40,000 years ago. It can be intersting to know who else descends from that ancestor, but I haven't found any practical application. After all, geologists tellus that 10,000 years ago northern Europe was covered by a sheet of ice that was kilometres thick. For about $20 you may be able to buy The Seven Daughters of Eve by Professor of Human Genetics at Oxford University Bryan Sykes. It alludes to most people in the British Isles being descended from one of seven women. It may be interesting reading, but I doubt it will help you with your genealogy research.
So I would spend my money on the Y-DNA test rather than mtDNA.
Other
Resources
Cyndi's List - Probably the biggest list of genealogy websites http://cyndislist.com/
Family Tree Magazine - 101 Best Web Sites - http://www.familytreemagazine.com/101sites/2007/index.asp
Mary's Treasures - A good list of online resources (Mary Tollstrup's Lethbridge
FHC site) http://www.telusplanet.net/public/mtoll/
Resources Not Online but very
useful if you are in the
Edmonton area:
Alberta Genealogical Society Master Name Index http://www.abgensoc.ca
Provincial Archives of Alberta http://www.archivesalberta.org/
Family History Centers have access to the following online resources: FamilyLink, Footnote.com, Heritage Quest, World Vital Records, Swedish Church Records, NewEnglandAncestors.org, Godfrey Memorial Library, partial access to Ancestry.com FHCs are part of the FamilySearch and Family History Library network. They are usually located in churches and staffed by volunteers. There are 4500 of them in 70 countries.
From: JHerman148@aol.com
Subject: twas the night before Christmas (Genealogist verson
Date: Tue, 21 Dec 2004 18:41:48 ESTTwas the night before Christmas
When all through the house
Not a creature was stirring,
Not even my spouse.
The dining room table with clutter was spread
With pedigree charts and letters which said.
"Too bad that the data for which you last wrote
Sank in a storm on an ill-fated boat."
Stacks of old copies of bills, wills, and such
Were proof that my work had become way too much.
Our children were nestled all snug in their beds,
While visions of sugarplums danced in their heads.
And I at my table was ready to drop
From work on my album with photos to crop.
Christmas was here, and such was my lot
That presents and goodies and toys I'd forgot.
Had I not been so busy with grandparents' wills,
I'd not have forgotten to shop for such thrills;
While others bought gifts to bring good Christmas cheers,
I'd spent time researching those birthdates and years.
While I was thus musing about my sad plight,
A noise on the lawn gave me such a great fright!
Away to the window I flew in a flash,
Tore open the drapes and yanked up the sash.
When what with my wondering eyes should appear,
But an overstuffed sleigh and with eight small reindeer.
Up to the house top the reindeer they flew,
With a sleigh full of toys and ol' Santa Claus, too.
And then in a twinkle, I heard on the roof
The prancing and pawing of each tiny hoof.
As I drew in my head, and bumped into the sash,
Down the cold chimney fell Santa - KER-RASH!
"Dear" Santa had come from the roof in a wreck,
Tracking soot on the carpet, (could've wrung his short neck)!
Spotting my face, ol' Santa could see
Christmas spirit was lacking in little ol' me.
He spoke not a word, but went straight to his work
And filled all the stockings, (I felt like a jerk).
Here then was Santa, who'd brought us such joy,
When I'd been too busy for even one toy.
He spied my research on the table all spread;
"A genealogist!" He cried! (My face was all red)!
"Tonight I've met many like you," Santa grinned,
As he pulled from his sack a large book he had penned.
I gazed with amazement; the cover, it read
Genealogy Lines for Which You Have Pled.
"I know what it's like to have Rooter's Bug,"
He said as he gave me a great Santa hug.
"While the elves make the sleighful of toys I now carry,
I do some research in the North Pole Library!
So these special treats I am able to bring
To genealogy folk who can't find a thing."
"Now off you go to your bed for a rest,
I'll clean the house from this genealogy mess."
As I climbed up the stairs full of gladness and glee,
I looked back at Santa who'd brought much to me.
While settling in bed, I heard Santa's clear whistle
To his team, which then rose like the down of a thistle.
And I heard him exclaim as he flew out of sight,
"Family history is Fun! Merry Christmas! Goodnight!"
I
wish you joy and
success in your research.
If you have questions or comments send me an email message bill.buchanan@excite.com
Bill Buchanan